Of especial relevance is González's discussion on page 88-89 of experiments by Ohala (1983) and Sawusch and Juscyk (1981) where subjects interpreted the same phonetic sound as a voiced stop when not preceded by, and as a voiceless stop when it was preceded by. Relevant paper: The phonological status of English oral stops after tautosyllabic /s/: evidence from speakers’ classificatory behaviour, non-aspiration is a relatively salient feature of Welsh vs. (Unlike, for example, pat and bat, which is a phonemic difference that makes a semantic difference.) So 'can' you make the unaspirated sound Sure: you wont be incomprehensible, youll just sound weird. Welsh voiceless stops /p/, /t/, and /k/ with significantly shorter VOT. Relevant blog post by Geoff Lindsey: Sblended (exdended) (english speech services) Aspirated t and unaspirated t have a phonemic difference, but they dont ever create a semantic difference in English that I can think of. If you pronounced it as "disdinguish", I doubt I would notice (while I certainly would notice if you pronounced it as "dis-tinguish" with an aspirated t). preceded by aspirated /s/ was significantly longer than stop closures in V.CV contexts. If you say pat on its own, the T isnt normally aspirated. Similiarly, "disdain" to me starts out about the same as "distinguish". As long as the /s/ is phonetically fully voiceless, "sdop" would sound like "stop".įor example, using another pair of voiced-voiceless consonants (k and g) we can see that many English speakers find "disgust" and "discussed" sound basically the same. In some ways, the plosive in word-initial sC clusters is like a (phonologically) voiced, or lenis plosive, and in other ways it is like a (phonologically) voiceless, or fortis plosive. The contrast between /t/ and /d/ is neutralized for English speakers after an /s/ in the same syllable. Naturally aspirated, turbocharged, water cooled or turbocharged with air intercooler.
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